20 Absolutely Underrated Japanese Hair Care Products You Need To Know About Immediately

Julie Sherman
by Julie Sherman

Discover standout Japanese hair care products featuring innovative formulas like non-silicone blends, warm-and-cool scalp sensations, overnight treatments, and vegan or sustainable options for healthier, shinier hair.

10 min read
20 Absolutely Underrated Japanese Hair Care Products You Need To Know About Immediately
Jump to:

    Japanese hair care has been rising in popularity over the last few years. While brands like &honey and Fino have been gaining traction in the West, we believe many other Japanese hair care products are being overlooked!

    In this article, we’re sharing all of our favorite Japanese hair care products that we feel are severely underrated. We’ll cover everything from shampoos and conditioners to masks, hair oils, and much more. You’ll definitely want to give this article a read because we’re not gatekeeping anything!

    How we decided
    • EffectivenessHow well the product addresses specific hair concerns like damage repair, hydration, scalp care, or heat protection
    • FormulationUse of Japanese botanical ingredients, amino acids, oils, or plant-based components that support hair health and shine
    • User ExperienceTexture, scent, ease of use, and how the product feels on hair and scalp
    • Other FeaturesFeatures that make the product stand out, like non-silicone formulas, warm-and-cool sensations, overnight care, or vegan/sustainable options

    Underrated Japanese Shampoos

    1. Kracie Ichikami Smooth Care Shampoo For Silky Hair 480ml

    Ichikami is one of the most popular affordable hair care brands in Japan, but we feel that its popularity has not caught on as much in the West (yet). If you’re new to the brand and want to try out one of their hair care products, then the Ichikami Smooth Care Shampoo is a great place to start. Not only is this shampoo reasonably priced, but it also will benefit many different hair types. It also smells like cherry blossoms. Enough said. 

    A standout feature of Ichikami hair care products is that they are formulated with native Japanese botanical ingredients rooted in extensive Japanese hair research. In the case of this shampoo, Ashitaba, Red Rice, and Camellia (tsubaki) are used to deliver smooth and shiny results to the hair. This shampoo is also silicone and sulfate-free, so that’s pretty cool too.

    Kracie Ichikami Smooth Care Shampoo For Silky Hair 480ml

    Best for Frizz-Free Hair
    Kracie Ichikami Smooth Care Shampoo For Silky Hair 480ml

    Kracie Ichikami Smooth Care Shampoo For Silky Hair 480ml

    Indulge in the Beauty of Silky Hair with Kracie Ichikami Smooth Care Shampoo
    $14.95
    Pros
    • Silicone and sulfate-free
    • Enriched with Japanese botanicals
    • Pleasant cherry blossom scent
    Cons
    • Not deeply hydrating for very dry hair
    • Packaging not travel-friendly

    2. Yolu Calm Night Repair Silicone Free Shampoo for Damaged Hair 475ml

    The Yolu hair care brand is extremely popular in Japan but may not be as well known outside the country. At the time of writing this article, the Yolu haircare series could be considered the most popular drugstore brand in Japan. Yolu products are specially formulated to provide intensive care for your hair overnight. The active ingredients coat each hair strand, preventing friction and delivering moisture while you sleep. Additionally, their hair care products smell amazing. If you love &honey hair products, you may really enjoy using Yolu as well!

    Yolu Calm Night Repair Silicone Free Shampoo for Damaged Hair 475ml

    Best for Overnight Repair
    Yolu Calm Night Repair Silicone Free Shampoo for Damaged Hair 475ml

    Yolu Calm Night Repair Silicone Free Shampoo for Damaged Hair 475ml

    According to the manufacturer of this product, friction between your hair and bed linen may lead to hair dryness and roughness. This shampoo aims to provide your hair with intensive care during the night.
    $23.98
    Pros
    • Deep hydration while you sleep
    • Luxurious fragrance
    • Gentle silicone-free formula
    Cons
    • May feel heavy on fine hair
    • Slightly pricey for a drugstore brand

    3. Allna Organic Shampoo Salon Exclusive Hair Smoothing Shampoo 500ml

    Allna Organic is a salon-exclusive brand dedicated to providing high-quality hair care products that are free of sulfates and other additives. Their hair care line, including this shampoo, offers a salon-like experience in the comfort of your own home. As a Japanese beauty brand, Allna Organic is committed to producing premium organic cosmetics. 

    Allna Organic Shampoo Salon Exclusive Hair Smoothing Shampoo 500ml

    Best for Gentle Cleansing
    Allna Organic Shampoo Salon Exclusive Hair Smoothing Shampoo 500ml

    Allna Organic Shampoo Salon Exclusive Hair Smoothing Shampoo 500ml

    The Allna Organic is a Japanese beauty brand that displays a commitment to producing high-quality organic cosmetics. They specialize in supplying haircare products for hair salons, and this shampoo is acknowledged to be their flagship product.
    $28.00
    Pros
    • Sulfate-free and additive-free
    • Salon-grade smoothness
    • Organic, eco-conscious formula
    Cons
    • Subtle scent may not appeal to all
    • Less lather than typical shampoos

     

     

    4. Botanist Scalp Cleansing Botanical Shampoo Lime & Green Leaf 460ml

    Botanist is a super popular and affordable Japanese hair care brand that we believe more consumers interested in Japanese cosmetics and hair care products should know about! Let’s start with this shampoo. It acts more like a clarifying shampoo, effectively cleansing impurities from your scalp. After use, your scalp and hair will feel thoroughly cleansed and refreshed.

    A bit more about the brand: Botanist aims to provide a holistic approach to enhancing beauty while remaining environmentally responsible. This shampoo (and all their shampoos, for that matter) comes in an eco-friendly bottle with reduced CO2 emissions and a biomass ink label, showcasing Botanist's commitment to the environment.

    Botanist Scalp Cleansing Botanical Shampoo Lime & Green Leaf 460ml

    Best for Oily Scalp
    Botanist Scalp Cleansing Botanical Shampoo Lime & Green Leaf 460ml

    Botanist Scalp Cleansing Botanical Shampoo Lime & Green Leaf 460ml

    Botanist, a rising star in the world of Japanese beauty products, offers consumers a holistic approach to enhancing their beauty while being environmentally responsible.
    $26.00
    Pros
    • Deep cleans without harshness
    • Fresh lime and green leaf scent
    • Eco-friendly packaging
    Cons
    • Can dry out ends if used daily
    • Not rich enough for thick hair

    5. Levata Scalp Spa Shampoo Warm and Cool Sensation 400ml

    Mandom Levata Scalp Spa Shampoo's rich microfoam deeply purifies while moisturizing for silky, refreshed hair. The unique warm-and-cool formula combines capsicum extract and menthol for a soothing spa-like sensation. Infused with marine clay and five plant extracts, it revitalizes scalp health and leaves a calming herbal aroma that promotes relaxation and balance.

    Levata Scalp Spa Shampoo Warm and Cool Sensation

    Best for Spa-Like Cleanse
    Levata Scalp Spa Shampoo Warm and Cool Sensation 400ml

    Levata Scalp Spa Shampoo Warm and Cool Sensation 400ml

    Levata Scalp Spa Shampoo offers a luxurious cleansing experience with its rich, dense microfoam that deeply purifies while gently moisturizing, leaving hair refreshed, silky-smooth, and revitalized.
    $17.95
    Pros
    • Dual warm-and-cool sensation feels therapeutic
    • Deeply cleanses with mineral-rich marine clay
    • Relaxing herbal spa fragrance
    Cons
    • May tingle too strongly for sensitive scalps
    • Slightly more expensive than standard shampoos

    6. RinRen Shampoo Yuzu & Neroli Vegan Hair Smoothing Shampoo 480ml

    On to probably the least-known Japanese shampoo on this list: the RinRen Shampoo Yuzu & Neroli. Not only is this shampoo made from completely plant-based ingredients, but it also smells like yuzu, one of the most refreshing scents in Japan. This shampoo specifically aims to make your hair softer and smoother, and you’ll really feel the difference when you start using it regularly.

    Another interesting fact about this RinRen shampoo (and other RinRen hair products, for that matter) is that they use ingredients native and unique to Japan, providing natural beauty properties. If you’re interested in this concept, you can also check out their Rose & Tsubaki shampoo.

    RinRen Shampoo Yuzu & Neroli Vegan Hair Smoothing Shampoo 480ml

    Best for Thin, Flat, Tangled Hair
    RinRen Shampoo Yuzu & Neroli Vegan Hair Smoothing Shampoo 480ml

    RinRen Shampoo Yuzu & Neroli Vegan Hair Smoothing Shampoo 480ml

    If you prefer using cosmetics and toiletries with a soothing and citrusy aroma, you will also like this product. This is a silicone-free vegan-friendly shampoo that is formulated with nine botanical ingredients.
    $28.95
    Pros
    • 100% vegan, plant-based ingredients
    • Refreshing citrus aroma
    • Gentle for daily use
    Cons
    • Mild for oily scalps
    • Not moisturizing enough for very dry hair

    Underrated Japanese Conditioners

    7. Moist Diane Conditioner Extra Shine Glossy Hair Organic Argan Oil & Keratin 450ml

    If you find your hair to be particularly dull or lackluster, you’ll love Moist Diane Extra Shine Conditioner. In fact, this Japanese conditioner may be the perfect hair solution! Formulated with organic argan oil, coconut oil, and malura oil, these natural ingredients penetrate deep into the hair strands to revive them from the inside out, creating a glossier shine and a softer, smoother texture. This is the perfect Japanese conditioner to use if you want ultra-glossy hair—almost like glass hair!

    Moist Diane Conditioner Extra Shine Glossy Hair Organic Argan Oil & Keratin 450ml

    Best for Dull Hair
    Moist Diane Conditioner Extra Shine Glossy Hair Organic Argan Oil & Keratin 450ml

    Moist Diane Conditioner Extra Shine Glossy Hair Organic Argan Oil & Keratin 450ml

    Moist Diane Extra Shine Conditioner is the perfect hair solution for those who are looking to revive dull or lackluster hair. Not only will this Japanese conditioner give your hair an even shinier finish, but it will also thoroughly moisturize it. 
    $16.95
    Pros
    • Infused with argan, coconut & marula oils
    • Adds mirror-like shine
    • Smooths frizz effectively
    Cons
    • Heavy for fine or thin hair
    • Fragrance can be strong

    8. Kumano Yushi Horse Oil Conditioner 600ml

    This particular conditioner might not be well known outside of Japan, and to be honest, it may not even be that well known in Japan. However, it’s formulated with an interesting ingredient… horse oil! Now, before you click out of this article, just hear us out for a second. Horse oil has the closest composition to human sebum, meaning it’s extremely compatible with human hair. We should note that this conditioner is on the richer side, so it may be more suitable for those with thicker or fuller hair.

    Kumano Yushi Horse Oil Conditioner 600ml

    Best for Thick Coarse Hair
    Kumano Yushi Horse Oil Conditioner 600ml

    Kumano Yushi Horse Oil Conditioner 600ml

    Kumano Yushi Horse Oil Conditioner contains natural oil from horse which has the closest composition to human sebum.
    $16.95 $12.95
    You save: 23% ($4.00)
    Pros
    • Richly moisturizing with horse oil
    • Adds softness and elasticity
    • Affordable large size
    Cons
    • Heavy for thin or oily hair
    • Scent not for everyone

    9. Kracie Ichikami Double Moisturizing Care Conditioner For Dry Hair 480ml

    Here’s another great product from Ichikami—this time, a moisturizing conditioner for dry hair! But it doesn’t just offer single moisturizing power…it has double moisturizing power! What we mean by that is this conditioner moisturizes both the hair and scalp. Since many people with different hair types struggle with the common issue of dry hair, we believe this conditioner can be suitable for a variety of hair types. Like other Ichikami hair care products, this double moisturizing conditioner harnesses the power of Japanese botanical ingredients to provide ample moisture to your hair strands.

    Kracie Ichikami Double Moisturizing Care Conditioner For Dry Hair 480ml

    Best for Dry Hair and Scalp
    Kracie Ichikami Double Moisturizing Care Conditioner For Dry Hair 480ml

    Kracie Ichikami Double Moisturizing Care Conditioner For Dry Hair 480ml

    Unveil the secret to stunningly smooth and beautifully free-flowing hair with Kracie Ichikami Double Moisturizing Care Conditioner.
    $14.95
    Pros
    • Moisturizes both scalp and strands
    • Contains Japanese botanicals
    • Soft, smooth finish
    Cons
    • Not ideal for oily scalp types
    • Slightly thick texture

    10. Shiseido Richair by Benefique Conditioner Smooth For Damaged Hair 400g

    This non-silicone formula deeply hydrates and repairs damaged hair using amino acid beauty ingredients that nourish from root to tip. It leaves hair soft, airy, and full of volume while conditioning the scalp for a naturally healthy look. Finished with a refreshing white floral herbal fragrance for a calming, luxurious touch.


    Best for Lightweight Conditioner
    Shiseido Richair by Benefique Conditioner Smooth For Damaged Hair 400g

    Shiseido Richair by Benefique Conditioner Smooth For Damaged Hair 400g

    Benefique's conditioner deeply hydrates and revives your hair with a soft, airy finish. Formulated with amino acid beauty ingredients, it nurtures both hair and scalp while imparting a fresh white floral herbal fragrance.
    $45.00
    Pros
    • Deeply moisturizes without weighing hair down
    • Repairs minor hair damage for smoother texture
    • Gentle on scalp with amino acid ingredients
    Cons
    • Might be too light for very coarse hair
    • Slightly pricey

    11. Kao Curel Scalp Care Hair Conditioner for Sensitive Scalp 420ml

    Curel is a well-known Japanese cosmetics company recognized for its skincare products aimed at sensitive skin. However, did you know they also make hair products? This conditioner is perfect for you if you find your hair ends to be a bit overly dry but have a sensitive scalp. The plant-based conditioner will thoroughly wash away all your hair troubles, leaving behind ample moisturization.

    For best results, we recommend pairing this conditioner with the matching Curel shampoo

    Kao Curel Scalp Care Hair Conditioner for Sensitive Scalp 420ml

    Best for Sensitive Scalps
    Kao Curel Scalp Care Hair Conditioner for Sensitive Scalp 420ml

    Kao Curel Scalp Care Hair Conditioner for Sensitive Scalp 420ml

    For consumers with a dry and sensitive scalp, it is also essential to provide sufficient moisture to your hair. This product can hydrate your hair without causing irritation.
    $15.89
    Pros
    • Gentle, fragrance-free formula
    • Dermatologist-tested
    • Hydrates without heaviness
    Cons
    • Limited scent (very neutral)
    • Not enough for thick hair

    Underrated Japanese Hair Masks & Treatments

    12. Ichikami Premium Hair Treatment Moisturizing Mask 200g

    Move over Fino and Tsubaki! While we still love (and highly recommend) both of those hair masks, we think this one from Ichikami is just as good and deserves more recognition! First of all, if you love floral and fruity-scented hair products, you’ll love this mask. If you want ultra-shiny hair, this Japanese hair mask will help you achieve that. It’s infused with a blend of botanical oils, including safflower oil and premium grass oil, to give you super glossy hair. This hair mask will instantly revive dry and damaged hair, so why not give it a try?

    Ichikami Premium Hair Treatment Moisturizing Mask 200g

    Best for Reviving Dull, Dry, Damaged Hair
    Ichikami Premium Hair Treatment Moisturizing Mask 200g

    Ichikami Premium Hair Treatment Moisturizing Mask 200g

    Ichikami Premium Hair Treatment Mask is a moisturizing hair mask that’s designed to repair damaged hair and leave it feeling silky smooth. You’ll instantly feel like you’ve walked out of a hair salon after using this hair mask!
    $16.95
    Pros
    • Deeply nourishing with botanical oils
    • Adds shine and smoothness
    • Lovely floral scent
    Cons
    • Can weigh down fine hair
    • Needs rinse-out time

    13. Dove Milk Hair Treatment 10 Second Moisturizing Hair Mask 180g

    While many hair masks require three to five minutes or more to deliver results, this effective hair mask from Dove Japan only needs 10 seconds. It’s a great, underrated option for busy folks who don’t have time to incorporate traditional hair masks into their routines. Plus, it’s quite affordable too.

    Dove Milk Hair Treatment 10 Second Moisturizing Hair Mask 180g

    Best for Quick Moisture Boost
    Dove Milk Hair Treatment 10 Second Moisturizing Hair Mask 180g

    Dove Milk Hair Treatment 10 Second Moisturizing Hair Mask 180g

    The Dove Milk Hair Treatment 10 Second Moisturizing Hair Mask is designed for those with a busy lifestyle who need quick and effective hair care. This innovative treatment works in just 10 seconds to provide deep moisture and smoothness to your hair. Simply blend, leave it on for 10 seconds, and rinse off to enjoy beautifully moisturized and smooth hair.
    $9.95
    Pros
    • Works in just 10 seconds
    • Affordable and accessible
    • Lightweight creamy texture
    Cons
    • Short-term hydration only
    • Not for severely damaged hair

    14. Milbon Plarmia Balancing Scalp Pack Moisturizing Hair Mask 

    This nourishing hair mask targets dryness, itchiness, and dandruff. Formulated for aging hair, it hydrates deeply while restoring scalp balance and improving manageability. This treatment strengthens hair from the roots, adds natural volume and shine, and leaves a gentle floral fragrance that refreshes both scalp and senses for a truly soothing care experience.

    Best for Dry, Itchy, Aging Scalps
    Milbon Plarmia Balancing Scalp Pack Moisturizing Hair Mask 200g

    Milbon Plarmia Balancing Scalp Pack Moisturizing Hair Mask 200g

    Nourish your scalp with Milbon Plarmia Balancing Scalp Pack, a moisturizing treatment designed to combat dryness, itchiness, and dandruff. Infused with gentle floral notes, it restores scalp balance and enhances hair manageability. Ideal for aging hair, this treatment revitalizes the scalp and strengthens hair from within, promoting volume and shine.
    $29.95
    Pros
    • Deeply moisturizes, soothes the scalp
    • Reduces dandruff, itchiness
    • Adds softness, volume, shine
    Cons
    • Smaller size may run out quickly
    • Mild floral scent may not suit everyone

    Underrated Japanese Heat Protectants

    15. Orbis Essence In Hair Milk for Silky Smooth Hair 140g

    We’ve mentioned this product in a couple of our other articles, including this one about heat protectants, but we really want the whole world to know about it! This Japanese hair milk is infused with beauty essence, working to repair damaged hair from its core. It’s unscented and coats the hair strands with a protective layer that prevents them from drying out. It’s easy to use on both wet and dry hair, so we recommend including this product in your daily hair styling routine.

    Orbis Essence In Hair Milk for Silky Smooth Hair 140g

    Best for Daily Heat Styling
    Orbis Essence In Hair Milk for Silky Smooth Hair 140g

    Orbis Essence In Hair Milk for Silky Smooth Hair 140g

    Orbis Essence In Hair Milk is your new go-to solution for silky smooth hair. This Japanese hair milk is infused with beauty essence, working to repair damaged hair from its core.
    $18.95
    Pros
    • Deeply repairs damaged hair from within
    • Leaves hair smooth, silky, manageable
    • Lightweight formula that doesn’t weigh hair down
    Cons
    • Works best when paired with heat styling
    • May require consistent use for noticeable results

    16. Kracie Ichikami Junno Herbal Essence Treatment for Damaged Hair 100g

    If you prefer scented or water-based heat protectants, then the Ichikami Junno Herbal Essence Treatment is right up your alley! We’ve mentioned a few Ichikami products throughout this article, which really just goes to show how versatile the brand is—and we want more people to know about it. Anyway, back to this heat protectant: it not only prevents heat damage but also shields the hair from UV rays. Like other Ichikami products, this heat protectant also smells like cherry blossoms.

    Kracie Ichikami Junno Herbal Essence Treatment for Damaged Hair 100g

    Best for Hair Needing Heat and UV Protect
    Kracie Ichikami Junno Herbal Essence Treatment for Damaged Hair 100g

    Kracie Ichikami Junno Herbal Essence Treatment for Damaged Hair 100g

    Kracie Ichikami Junno Herbal Essence Treatment is a preventive beauty hair care treatment that harnesses the power of Japanese herbs, cultivated through extensive research on Japanese women's hair.
    $11.95
    Pros
    • Protects from heat and UV
    • Water-based and lightweight
    • Cherry blossom fragrance
    Cons
    • Fragrance may not suit everyone
    • Less intensive for severe damage

    17. Maputi Organic Fragrance Hair Oil Luxurious Styling Serum 100ml

    While this product from Maputi is technically called a hair oil, it also includes beauty serum ingredients for the hair and can be used on both wet and dry hair. Unlike traditional oils that merely coat the hair, this serum penetrates deeply, nourishing and smoothing from within. Infused with nourishing oils such as Argan Oil, Baobab Seed Oil, Tamanu Oil, Jojoba Seed Oil, and Meadowfoam Oil, this hair oil and serum will repair any existing hair damage from the inside out. This luxurious hair treatment is also gentle enough to be used on the body and delicate areas. 

    Maputi Organic Fragrance Hair Oil Luxurious Styling Serum 100ml

    Best for Deep Nourishment
    Maputi Organic Fragrance Hair Oil Luxurious Styling Serum 100ml

    Maputi Organic Fragrance Hair Oil Luxurious Styling Serum 100ml

    Maputi Organic Fragrance Hair Oil Luxurious Styling Serum is a unique blend of oil and beauty serum that transforms hair styling. Unlike traditional oils that merely coat hair, this serum penetrates deeply, nourishing and smoothing from within.
    $26.95
    Pros
    • Penetrates deeply
    • Multi-oil blend
    • Usable on wet/dry hair
    Cons
    • Can feel heavy if over-applied
    • Fragrance may be strong for some

    Underrated Japanese Hair Oils

    18. Napla N. Polish Oil 150ml

    Napla N. Polish Oil is a premium Japanese hair treatment used in salons for both styling and conditioning. This versatile polish oil is crafted from naturally derived ingredients, including organic botanical oils and shea butter, making it suitable for application on both hair and skin. Since this item is salon quality and very well known in Japan, we believe that it deserves more recognition from overseas.

    Napla N. Polish Oil 150ml

    Best for Salon-Quality Shine
    Napla N. Polish Oil 150ml

    Napla N. Polish Oil 150ml

    Napla N. Polish Oil is a natural Japanese hair treatment used at hair salons for styling or conditioning the hair.
    $56.00
    Pros
    • Natural ingredients
    • Dual hair and skin use
    • Smooths and adds gloss
    Cons
    • Slightly oily if overused
    • Premium price

    19. Yolu Calm Night Repair Hair Oil for Damaged Hair 80ml

    Here’s another product from Yolu that we’re excited to share with you—the Yolu Night Repair Hair Oil. This hair oil is extremely moisturizing while remaining lightweight, which we believe is essential for an effective hair oil. While it’s usually recommended to use hair oil before or after styling, this one is specifically designed for use before bed, complementing the rest of the Yolu series. Its refreshing fragrance of bergamot and blackcurrant will surely help you sleep peacefully.

    Yolu Calm Night Repair Hair Oil for Damaged Hair 80ml

    Best Hair Oil for Overnight Repair
    Yolu Calm Night Repair Hair Oil for Damaged Hair 80ml

    Yolu Calm Night Repair Hair Oil for Damaged Hair 80ml

    If you still feel your hair is not moisturized after using both the shampoo and hair treatment, you might need to add one more step to obtain the desired results. This hair oil can be a solution for your hair care.
    $19.99
    Pros
    • Lightweight yet moisturizing
    • Relaxing bergamot & blackcurrant scent
    • Bedtime use
    Cons
    • Small bottle
    • Best suited for nightly use only

    20. Diane Be True Damage Repair & Moisture Vegan Hair Oil 95ml

    Last but not least is the Be True Damage Repair Hair Oil, which is also vegan. Featuring cruelty-free ingredients like plant-derived keratin and sugar squalane, this oil works effectively with natural and organic oils such as avocado oil and cactus oil to repair damaged hair. The result is smooth, glossy hair that feels lightweight and non-oily. This is a perfect underrated Japanese hair oil for consumers seeking a more sustainable product.

    Diane Be True Damage Repair & Moisture Vegan Hair Oil 95ml

    Best for Sustainable, Vegan Hair Repair
    Diane Be True Damage Repair & Moisture Vegan Hair Oil 95ml

    Diane Be True Damage Repair & Moisture Vegan Hair Oil 95ml

    The Diane Be True Damage Repair & Moisture Hair Oil is a moisturizing hair oil that is light-feeling but leaves the hair feeling glossy.
    $21.95
    Pros
    • Plant-based keratin
    • Lightweight non-oily finish
    • Smooths and adds shine
    Cons
    • Smaller size
    • Scent may not appeal to everyone

    Did you know about any of these underrated Japanese hair care products? Which one would you like to try? Did we miss any other notable Japanese hair care that’s underrated? Be sure to let us know in the comments.